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The Benefits Of Regular Exercise PDF  | Print |  E-mail
Written by Tania   

Regular exercise is important whatever your age. Frequent activity brings a wide range of benefits for your whole body. It strengthens your muscles, builds and maintains bone density, protects your joints and improves general posture, flexibility and resilience. Exercise is essential to ensure that your mind and body function healthily and happily throughout your life.

Walking

Walking is a great way to increase fitness and improve your general health. It is safe, low-impact and can be enjoyed by almost anyone, yet brings similar benefits to many more strenuous activities. It is also easy to incorporate into your everyday routine.

Outdoor walking gets you out in the fresh air and lets you explore different areas and types of terrain. Indoor walking on a treadmill provides an all-weather alternative. It is easy to combine with other tasks too - you could try walking to work each day, for example, or walking instead of driving to the shops.

Regular walking strengthens your muscles and joints, reducing the likelihood of injury. Stronger bones mean that regular brisk walkers are less likely to suffer fractures. Walking also helps to imporve mood and reduce symtoms of depression and anxiety.

Walking at a vigorous pace is beneficial for the heart and lungs and has been shown to reduce mortality rates in both young and old people. It is also an excellent way to lose weight - walking for just one mile can burn up to 100 calories.

Jogging

Less stressful for the joints than sprinting, jogging is a very effective way to achieve cardio-vascular fitness and burn calories. It is also an effective way to build strong muscles and bones in your lower body becuase the force of impact from each step makes the tissues grow stronger in response.

By the same token, however, the extra strain on muscles and joints from this type of repetitive impact can lead to injuries - knee pain and shin splints are common complaints.

For this reason, it is vital to wear good running shoes that cushion and support your feet - regular joggers should buy a new pair of running shoes every six months to a year.

Always remember to warm up and stretch thoroughly before you start. You will need to breathe a little harder than normal to get more oxygen into your body, but you should still be able to hold a conversation while you jog - this is a sign that you are not overdoing things. If you find yourself getting too out of breath, slow down or walk until you have recovered. When your breathing has returned to a more comfortable level you can start to jog again.

 
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